The Skinny on Skin Cancer

Have you ever heard the expression, "ignorance is bliss?" Well, not when it comes to matters of your health. Skin cancer is now the most common form of cancer. Being well informed on the risks can help protect you and your family.

There are three different conditions that "skin cancer" refers to: basal cell carcinoma (most common form, accounting for more than 90% of all skin cancer in the U.S.), squamous cell carcinoma (second most common form), and melanoma (generally considered the most serious form because of how quickly it spreads).

UV (ultraviolet) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer and the most common place for cancerous lesions to occur is the face.

Although most skin cancers don't appear until after the age of 50, the sun's damaging effects begin at a much earlier age. Here are some ways that you can help prevent the two most common forms of skin cancer:
- Avoid unprotected exposure to the sun during peak radiation times (the hours surrounding noon)
- Undergo regular checkups and bring any suspicious looking lesions to the attention of a dermatologist
- Avoid tanning beds and always use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30
- Wear broad-brimmed hats and tightly-woven protective clothing while in the sun (like our Scala hats!)

It is often hard to tell the difference between a basal cell carcinoma and a benign growth without performing a biopsy. If you notice any unusual lesions, it is best to have them looked at immediately by your dermatologist. With that said, there are many ways to successfully treat a basal cell carcinoma with a good success rate; typically 90% of these types of cancers are treated successfully.

Even though most skin cancers are cured, those who have been treated have a higher-than-average risk of developing a new cancer of the skin, so follow-up care is extremely important. Patients must continue to examine themselves regularly and visit their dermatologist for regular screenings. If you haven't had a skin cancer screening this summer, now is the time to make an appointment!